CURRICULUM VITAE

Estella B. LeopoldSeptember 2005
Professor Emeritus of Biology
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington 98195

photograph
RESEARCH INTERESTS
    Late Cenozoic paleobotany, pollen and seed analysis, paleoecology, paleoclimate
    History of Pacific NW forest associations and western grasslands
    Climate and vegetation patterns since glaciation, Pacific NW
    Ecosystem management and restoration ecology
EDUCATION
    1944-48 Ph.B. University of Wisconsin at Madison, Botany
    1948-50 M.S. University of California at Berkeley, Botany
    1953-55 Ph.D. Yale University, Botany
EMPLOYMENT
    1951 Assistant Research Hydrologist, Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona
    1952 Research Assistant, Smith College, Genetics Experiment Station
    1952 Mycologist, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin
    1952-53 Teaching Assistant, Department of Plant Science, Yale University
    1954 Teaching Assistant, Department of Zoology, Yale University
    1955-76 Paleontology and Stratigraphy Branch, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado,    Research Botanist
    1967-76 Adjoint Professor, Department of Biology, University of Colorado
    1971-72 Visiting Professor, University of Wisconsin, Madison Department of Botany and Institute    for Environmental Studies
    1976-82 Director, Quaternary Research Center, Professor of Botany and Forest Resources,    University of Washington, Seattle
    1982-89 Professor, Department of Botany and College of Forest Resources, University of    Washington
    1989-95 Professor, Botany and Environmental Studies, University of Washington
    1995-99 Professor of Botany, University of Washington
    2000 Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, University of Washington
HONORS, AWARDS
    Recipient, Jr. Sterling Scholarship, 1953-54, Yale University
    Recipient, Sheffield Scientific School Scholarship, 1954-55, Yale University
    Co-recipient, Conservationist-of-the-Year Award, with Bettie Willard, 1969, Colorado    Wildlife Federation
    National Academy of Sciences, elected 1974
    Keep Colorado Beautiful; annual award, 1976
    Fellow, Geological Society of America, 1984
    Fellow, American Association for Advancement of Science, 1980, 1986
    American Academy of Arts and Sciences, elected 1992
    Wilbur Cross Medal, Yale University, 1993
    Zucker Fellow, for outstanding contributions in Paleobotany, Yale University, 1993
    American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, PA, elected 2000
GRANTS
    Recipient, National Science Foundation Travel Grant: 1957 to Spain; 1961 to Poland; 1976 to    England; 1982 to USSR; 1988 to Ottawa Canada.
    1968-69 National Science Foundation Grant No. GB-7890 To support graduate student    Richard G. Baker, Department of Biology, University of Colorado. $7800
    1978 Graduate School Research Fund. $6000
    1979 Graduate School Research Fund. $6000
    1979-81 National Science Foundation Grant DEB79-12241A01 Vegetation History and Tephra    Chronology of the Puget Lowland. $124,000
    1981 Contract: Golder Associates, Palynology of Miocene Sediments at the Hanford Reservation,    Washington. $8500
    1982-83 National Science Foundation Grant DEB 81-10470 Pollen Analysis in the Southern Puget    Lowland. $8000
    1982-83 National Science Foundation Grant DEB 81-07491 Macrofossil studies on Mount Rainier.    $6771
    1982-83 Graduate School Research Fund History of Prairie in the Southern Puget Lowland. $4000
    1985 Mountaineer Foundation Forest History of Tiger Mt., King Co., Wash. $1500
    1986-87 Greenspring Ltd., Denver, Colo. Paleoecological Research in King Co., WA. $5,000
    1986 Heart of America Foundation, Seattle. IES, Environments past and present at Hanford, WA.    $2000
    1987 Washington Dept. of Nat. Res., Forest History in Relation to Historical Surface Fires in the    Tiger Mt. Area, King Co., WA. $3,000
    1990 EPA, Recycling Education on campus, University of Washington, 2 years, $30,000
    1991-92 NSF, A long-term cooling near the Arctic Circle in Alaska, 18 months, $50,000
    1991-92 U.S. Geological Survey contract for seed analysis and paleo earthquake research in    estuaries of King Co., Wash. $12,000 in 1991; $17,000 in 1992.
    1993 U.S. Geological Survey contract for seed analysis and paleo earthquake research in estuaries    of King Co., Wash. $23,000
    1996-98 National Geographic Society (with Gengwu Liu). The Pliocene Gaus Interval in NE China    - Latitudinal Temperature Gradients. $32,400 for two years.
    1997-98 U.S. Geological Survey contract; Paleoecology and History of Estuary Marshes, Puget    Sound. (Work on the Seattle fault.) $14,000 for two years.
    1998-99 J. David Love, Laramie, WY. Pollen Stratigraphy and Ecology of the Miocene Teewinot    Lake Beds, Jackson Hole, WY. $13,000
MEMBERSHIPS
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, Pacific Division
      Committee on Climate, 1983 to 1984; Pacific Division, Executive Committee, 1985-89; President Elect (Pacific Division)1993; President, 1994-95; Past President Executive Committee Member 1996-97
    American Quaternary Association, 1982-88
      Council Member, 1970-74; Program Committee, 1974; President-Elect, 1980-82; President, 1982-84
    Botanical Society of America
      Palynology Committee on proposals for Amending International Rules Botanical Nomenclature, 1958; U.S.G.S. Delegate to Nomenclature Section, Int. Bot. Congress, Montreal, 1959
    Ecological Society of America 1954-80;
      Leopold Leadership Fellows Program, Advisory Council 1998-
    Geological Society of America 1976-present; Fellow 1984
    The Paleontological Association, London 1959-64
    National Academy of Sciences 1974-
      Environmental Quality Award Committee, member 1976; Chairman 1977-79; Executive Committee for Assembly of Life Sciences, 1974-77; Environmental Studies Board, member 1977-80; Ad Hoc Committee on Geology and Climate, 1977; Climate Research Board, 1983; Committee on Global Change, 1991-92; Board on Global Change, 1992-94; Committee on Human Dimensions of Global Change, 1992-95
    Sigma Xi 1950-
      President, Washington Chapter 1994-95
    International Union for Quaternary Research, U.S. National Committee
      Member, 1976-78; Vice Chairman, 1978-82; U.S. Delegate to INQUA Congress, Birmingham, 1977; Moscow, 1983; Chairman, 1982-87; Chief delegate to INQUA Congress, Ottawa, 1987
    National Science Foundation, Earth System History, Scientific Steering Committee, 1994-97
    National Endowment for the Humanities, Panel member, 1994
    Environmental Review, Board 1998-present
TRAINING COURSES
    4 semesters of Russian, Government courses, ca 1964-65
    1 semester of Greek, S. Dimitrios, Seattle, 1980
EDITING
    Associate Editor, Quaternary Research 1980-83
    Editorial Board, Quaternary Research 1976-present
    Editorial Board, Quaternary International 1990-present
SERVICE
    Colorado Open Space Council, co-founder and Board 1965-73
    Denver Audubon Society, Conservation Chairman 1970-73
    Environmental Defense Fund, National Board 1975-77
    Governor's Oil Shale Committee on Environmental Protection, (Colorado) 1971-72
    The Institute of Ecology, Chair of Founders; University of Wisconsin 1972-82
    McIntyre Stennis Cooperative Forestry Research Advisory Committee 1974-82
    Rocky Mountain Center on Environment, Board, Denver. 1971-73
    National Audubon Board 1979-83
    The Nature Conservancy, National Board 1970-72; Washington Board 1982-84
    Governor's Advisory Council, High-Level Nuclear Waste Management, (Washington) 1982-87
    SCIENCE Magazine, Newcomb Cleveland Prize Selection Committee 1977-78
    Mount. St. Helens Science Advisory Board, U.S. Forest Service 1986-89
    Friends of the Earth Foundation, Board 1987-89
    Seattle Chapter, Audubon Society; Science Advisor and Board Member 1996-99
    Aldo Leopold Foundation, President 1996-98; Chairman of the Board 1998-2003; President 2004
TEACHING: University of Washington:
    BOTANY AND FORESTRY
      Bot 501 Pollen Morphology (3 credits) Spring 1981
      For B 520 Problems in Cenozoic Plant Ecology (3 credits)
        Winter 1978-81
      Bot 443 Origins of our Modern Floras (4 credits)
        Winter 1983, 84, 86, 88, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 2000, 02
      For B 590 Paleoecology Seminar (1 credit)
        Fall 1982; Winter 1983
      Bot 439 Forest History (4 credits)
        Spring 1983, 84, 85, 86, 88 (cross-listed with Forest Resources)
      Bot 453 Concepts and Methods in Paleoecology (4 credits)
        Fall 1984, 1986; (cross-listed with Forest Resources and QRC);
        organizer of course taught with L. Brubaker and M. Tsukada.
      Envs 206 Laboratory in Environmental Problems (5 credits)
        Spring 1990, 1991, 1992, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98
      Envs 498 Seminar; "Wetlands, No Net Loss?" (1 credit)
      Bot 526/599 Topics in Botany Seminar
        Winter 1993 (5 credits); Winter 1994 (3 credits)
      Bot 333 Plant Communities - Restoration and Resilience (5 credits) Fall 1996-99
    BIOLOGY PROGRAM
      Bio 102 General Biology, 1/2 Winter 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
    GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND QUATERNARY RESEARCH CENTER
      Quat 417 Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages (3 credits), with Stephen Porter,
        Fall 1977-82; Spring 1987
      Quat 501 Quaternary Environments Seminar (1 credit)
        Winter and Spring 1977-82
    HONORS PROGRAM, ARTS AND SCIENCES
      HA & S 202 Science: Its Nature and Role in Society (3 credits)
      HA & S 203 Winter and Spring 1977-78, team taught with 4 others
    CONTINUING EDUCATION
    Spectrum History of the Pacific Northwest since the Ice Age, Autumn 1980
    Spectrum History of Pacific Northwest Environments, Summer 1979,
      Acted as organizer for seminar series
    Northern Cascades Institute, Sedro-Woolley
      Seminar, field trips for graduate students
      September 11-12, 2004 "Reading the Land", Shaw Island, WA
GRADUATE STUDENTS
    Committee Chair:
      University of Colorado, Boulder
        Richard Baker Ph.D. 1969 Geology (now Prof. of Geology, Univ. Iowa)
      University of Washington
        Cathy Barnosky M.S. 1980 Geological Sciences
          (now chair, Geog. Dept, Univ. Oregon, Eugene.)
        Deborah Newman M.S. 1982 Forest Resources
          (now Research Assoc., Brigham Young Univ.)
        Jeannie Barnett M.S. 1982 Geological Sciences
          (now Research geologist, Chevron Oil Co)
        Peter Dunwiddie Ph.D. 1982 Botany (now Plant Ecologist,
          Nature Conservancy Science Staff, Seattle)
        Cathy Barnosky Ph.D. 1983 Geological Sciences
          (now Prof. at University of Oregon)
        Robyn Burnham Ph.D. 1987 Botany (co-chair)
          (now faculty at University of Michigan)
        Susan Calder M.S. 1990 Geology
          (now employed Washington Division Geology)
        Sheila Turner M.S. 1990 Fisheries
        Sally Abella M.S. 1992 Botany (now Zoology Staff, UW)
        Devra Jarvis Ph.D. 1993 Botany (now United Nations Staff, Rome)
        Daniel Ekbaw M.S. 1994 Botany
        Craig Henry Ph.D. candidate, Botany (on leave, now at Microsoft, Seattle)
        Brian Sherrod Ph.D. 1998 Geological Sciences
        Danika Gilbert M.S. 1998
        Marietta Sharp M.S. 2000 Botany
        Paul Kester Ph.D. Geological Sciences candidate, in progress
        Ciindy Updegrave M.S. Biology teachers program
    Committee member:
      Robert Thorson Ph.D. 1979 Geological Sciences
      Virginia Adams Ph.D. 1980 Interdisciplinary Studies
      Daniel Mann Ph.D. 1981 Forest Resources
      Anthony Barnosky Ph.D. 1982 Geological Sciences
      Louise Jackson Ph.D. 1982 Botany
      Robert Nelson Ph.D. 1982 Interdisciplinary Studies
      Lisa Graumlich Ph.D. 1984 Forest Resources
      Rudy Nickmann M.S. 1978 Geology, Central Wash. Univ. (research advisor)
      Lee Porter M.S. 1979 Geological Sciences
      Elizabeth Taylor M.S. 1979 Botany
      Cynthia Burdick M.S. 1981 Forest Resources
      Janet Kearsley M.S. 1987 Forest Resources
      Janet Ebaugh M.S. 1989 Botany
      Sheenya Sugita Ph.D. 1990 Botany
      Andrew Gray M.S. 1990 Forest Resources
      Allen Yen M.S. 1993 Botany
      Les Kniffen M.S. Forest Resources (pending)
      Terry Swanson Ph.D. 1993 Geological Sciences
      Chris Earle Ph.D. 1993 Forest Resources
      Susan Calder Ph.D. 1994 Geological Sciences
      Lisa Carlson Ph.D. Candidate, Forest Resources
      Deanne Drake Ph.D. 1998 Fisheries
      Alan Yen Ph.D. 1999 Botany
      Ed Doran Ph.D. Botany, in progress
      Richey Harrod Ph.D. 2004 Forestry
UNIVERSITY COMMITTEES
    1981- Academic Program Committee
    1976-81 John Danz Lectureship Committee
    1983-85 Honors Council
    1982-83 Nutrition Termination Review
    1990 Recycling Committee
    1990-92 Facilities Council of Senate
    Search Committees
      1977 Chairmanship of Oceanography
      1978 Chairmanship of Electrical Engineering
      1980 Deanship of Engineering
      1991 Directorship, Institute of Environmental Studies
      1997 Certificate Program Environmental Manager; Advisory Board 1995-99
PROMOTION & TENURE COMMITTEES
    Chair Dee Boersma
    Member Jeff Richey
    Chair Joseph Ammirati
    Member Thomas Mitchell-Olds
    Chair Liz Van Volkenberg; member 1999
    Member Luca Comai
    Member Hanna Skubatz (Res. Prof.)
INVITED PAPERS: since 1980

    California Academy of Science, 1980, Annual Meeting Keynote Speaker, Vegetation development in the late Tertiary of Idaho.

    Western Washington University, May, 1981, Sigma Xi speaker; History of the Lake Washington Basin.

    University of British Columbia, Department of Botany seminar, Oct. 1982; Postglacial History of Douglas Fir in relation to fire in the Puget Lowland.

    American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, annual meeting, San Francisco, Oct. 1983; Symposium Co-Organizer, Palynology of Tertiary Floras of Western North America; Speaker: Pollen identifications from the Eocene Chalk Bluffs Flora, California.

    6th International Palynological Conference, Calgary, Aug. 27, 1984, Symposium Organizer: Paleogeography and Provincialism in Post-Eocene Floras and Marine Assemblages. Speaker: Comparative Age of Steppe and Grassland East and West of the Rocky Mountains, USA.

    Universite de Luminy, Laboratoire de Geologie du Quaternaire, Marseille, France,: Late Tertiary forests of the Rocky Mountain region. 1984

    Yale University, School of Forestry, April, 1985; Departmental Seminar Reconstruction of virgin forest types in King Co., WA, using archival data.

    AAAS Pacific Division, Symposium on Origin of the northern Rocky Mts. Flora, June, 1985, Miocene-Pliocene vegetation development in the northern Rocky Mountains (with Melinda Denton).

    AAAS Pacific Division, Symposium Co-organizer and Speaker. June 1986, Vancouver, B.C.; Disposal of High level Nuclear Waste -- the Hanford Site.

    Iowa State Univ., Dept. of Botany. Invited lecture. Historical role of fire in Douglas Fir forest, King Co., WA. October 1986.

    XII International Congress, Internat. Union of Quaternary Research. Symposium Co-organizer: Long term restructuring in Late Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystems, Ottawa, Canada, July, 1987.

    University of Wisconsin, Center for Climatic Research. Invited Symposium lecture. Cultural change and ecosystem productivity: climatic ties. May, 1987.

    Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA. Summer Institute lecture: Plant succession and Chaos Theory. July 1988.

    American Society for Environmental History & Northwest Association for Environmental Studies. Olympia, WA. April 27-30, 1989. Symposium Organizer "Puget Sound Lowland Forest Vegetation: Past and Present".

        Using Timber Tax Assessment Data to Reconstruct Early Settlement Forest Conditions, King Co., WA 1906-1908.
        Holocene Prairie History in SW Washington State, by Leopold, E., S. Langdon, and D. Newman.

    Quaternary Research Center Symposium: "Quaternary Vegetation and Climate of the Pacific Northwest (in honor of Henry Hansen). May 4-5, 1989. University of Wash. "Late Tertiary Vegetation Trends in the Columbia Basin".

    Land/Water Stewardship Conference, King Co., Kent, WA. April 1990. Keynote address.
    Academy of Nat. Sciences, Philadelphia: "Coevolution of grassy savanna and grazing ungulates". December 19, 1990. Seminar.

    U.S. Geol. Survey/Canada Workshop on Global Change and Climate History program, Whitehorse, Yukon. April, 1992. "Long term Neogene Cooling - a pollen sequence from the Alaska Range, AK".

    Cordilleran Sect., Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Eugene, Oregon, May 1992. Pacific N.W. Symposium speaker.

    C-2 Symposium, 8th International Pollen Congress. September 8, 1992. "Neogene Vegetation History and Cooling Patterns in South Central Alaska, U.S.A." Aix En Provence, France (Leopold & Liu)

    National Park Service, Keynote Address, 25th Anniversary, Floressant Fossil Beds National Monument, Colorado. August 20, 1994

    Zucker Fellow Lecture, Yale University. October 7, 1993. "A Land Ethic Revisited."

    Yale University, Geological Sciences Dept. lecture: "Uplift and History of the Alaska Range. " 1993.

    Geological Society of America, Florissant Fossil Beds Symposium, Gunnison, Colorado, October 1994.

    Geological Society of America, Wahrhaftig Symposium, Fairbanks, Alaska, May 1995. Society for Restoration Ecology, Annual Meeting: "Control of Scot's Broom on San Juan Island prairies, Washington." September 1995

    Academia Sinica, Beijing Botanical Institute, "Latitudinal Temperature Gradients during the Miocene." June 10, 1997.

    Friends of Discovery Park: "The Importance of Restoration Ecology in Our City Parks." Oct 14 , 1998.

    Leopold Education Project of Minnesota; Workshop for High school Teachers, Baraboo, Wisc.: "Aldo Leopold's Land Ethic and Education." July 14, 1998.

    The Land Institute, Salinas, Kansas: invited lecture, May 1998.

    Defenders of Wildlife, Annual Meeting, Seattle, Keynote address: "A Balancing Act-- Wolves in the Ecosystem." November 13, 1998.

    Oregon State University, Corvallis; Symposium series: "Leopold's Legacy in Education." Nov. 19, 1998.

    University of Wisconsin, Fox Valley; Lecture series: "Restoration Ecology on a farm in Central Wisconsin." March 17.1999.

    University of Wisconsin, Madison, Invited lecture: "Sustainable Agriculture and the Land Ethic." Earth Day Week, UW campus April 21, 1998.

    Ecological Society of America, Leopold Leadership Fellows Program, keynote address: "A. Leopold, The Man and His Legacy."June 1999. Warm Springs, Oregon.

    Ecological Society of America, Leopold Leadership Fellows Program, keynote address: "A. Leopold, The Man and His Legacy."June 2000. Tucson, Arizona.

    The Land Institute, Salinas, Kansas. Speaker,. Leopold's Vision in Applied Ecology. (Manuscript.)

    National Association of Conservation Districts, Annual Meeting, Keynote address. Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, CO. January (year 2002 ??) "Aldo Leopold's vision for land health"

    North Cascades Institute, "Leopold's Legacy". EBL and A. Carl Leopold, Seattle, September 2002

    Aldo Leopold Leadership Fellows Program. 2002, Tucson. "Ecology and Natural History-Are They Cool?"

    Washington Association, Conservation Districts Annual Meeting, Keynote address: "Leopold's Brand of Ecology", Spokane, WA, December 2, 2003.

    Othello Sandhill Crane Festival, keynote speaker March, 2005; "Ode to Sandhills". Othello Washington.

PUBLICATIONS

    2005

    Reinink-Smith, L.M., and Leopold, E.B. (2005). Warm Climate in the Late Miocene of the South Coast of Alaska and the Occurrence of Podocarpaceae Pollen.Palynology, 29, 205-262.

    Dilhoff, R.M., Leopold, E.B., and Manchester, S.R. (2005) The McAbee flora of British Columbia and its relation to the Early-Middle Eocene Okanagan Highlands flora of the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 42 (2), 151-156.

    Leopold, E.B. Love, J.D., Liu. G.W. and Love D.W. (in press) Gradual Plio-Pleistocene climatic transition and the lifting of the Teton Range. Quaternary Research).

    Leopold, E.B., A.C. Yen, C Updegrave, T. Fuentes K. Maier and M. McMasters. Is Chaney's Arcto-Tertiary geoflora theory valid? 26 pp. (in review).

    2003

    Reinink-Smith, L.M. and Leopold E.B. (2003). Miocene pollen from the Warm Temperate Homerian type section near Homer, Alaska-an in depth study. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program Session 224, paper 224-8.

    Liu, G. and E.B. Leopold. (2003) Pliocene cooling before the Ice ages in North China. In Liu Gengwu et al (eds.), Proceedings of 10th International Palynological Congress (II), Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 42 (1), 31-38. (In English with Chinese abstract.)

    2002

    Liu, G., E.B. Leopold, Liu Yun, Wang Weiming, Yu Ziye, Tong Guobang. (2002) Palynological record of Pliocene climate events in North China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 119, 334-340.

    2001

    Leopold, E.B. and Clay-Poole, S. (2001) Florissant leaf and pollen floras of Colorado compared: climatic implications. In: E. Evanoff, K.M. Gregory-Wodziski and K.R.Johnson (eds), Fossil Flora and Stratigraphy of the Florissant Formation, Colorado. Proc. Denver Museum of Nature and Science Series 4 No. 1. Symposium Volume, 25 pp, 9 plates.

    1999

    Leopold, E.B. (1999) Remembering Good Oaks; Strides, Leopold Education Project Proceedings, Feb. 1999 p. 10-12.

    Leopold, E. and R. Boyd (1999) An Ecological History of Old Prairie Areas in Southwestern Washington. p. 139-163. In: R. Boyd (ed), Indians, Fire and the Land in the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State Univ. Press, Corvallis.

    White, J.M., T.A. Ager, D.P. Adam, E.B. Leopold, G. Liu, H. Jetti and C.E. Schweger (1999). Neogene and Quaternary Quantitative Palynostratigraphy and Paleoclimatology from Sections in Yukon and adjacent Northwest Territories and Alaska. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 543, 30 pp.

    Leopold, E.B. (1999) Leopold's Vision in Applied Ecology. The Land Institute, Salinas, Kansas. (In press.)

    1998

    Leopold, E. (1998) Why We Need the Wolf. (Guest Opinion) Defenders of Wildlife, Fall 1998, p. 41.

    Leopold, E.B. (1998) Teaching the Land Ethic. Environmental Review vol. 5 no 8 p11-14.

    Leopold, E.B. (1998). Aldo Leopold's Land Ethic and Education. Leopold Education Project, 3rd Annual Workshop Proceedings, Aug. 12-14, 1998, Baraboo,WI., 4 pp.

    Leopold, E.B. (1998) History of Olney Lake, Yakima River Basin, Washington. Report for Yakima Indian Nation. 12 pages.

    1997

    White, J.M., T.A. Ager, D.P. Adam, E.B. Leopold, G. Liu, H. Jetti and C.E. Schweger (1997) Neogene and Quaternary Vegetation Change in Northwestern Canada and Alaska: tectonic and climatic aspects. Paleoecology, Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, V. 11.

    1995

    Leopold, E.B. and V.C. Wright (1995) Scotch Broom Eradicated on Shaw Island Prairies. Restoration and Management Notes 13:228-229.

    Leopold, E.B. (1995) A Mid-Miocene Thermal Optimum, Alaska Range (abstract). Geological Soc. Am. Sect. Fairbanks, AK. May 1995.

    1994

    Leopold, E.B.. Tu, Mandy, and Stephenson, J. (1994). Did the grasses coevolve with the large grazing ungulates? Proc. Of the Pacific Ddivision, Am. Assoc. Addvancement of Science, Program with Abstracts. Vo. 13, Part 1 p. 79.

    Liu, G.W. and E.B..Leopold (1994) Climatic comparison of Miocene pollen floras from northern East-China and south-central Alaska. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology and Paleobotany 108:217-228.

    Leopold, E. and G. Liu. (1994) A long pollen sequence of Neogene age, Alaska Range. Quaternary International 22/23:103-140; 2 plates.

    Bucknam, B.F., E.B. Leopold, E. Hemphill-Haley, D. Ekblaw, B.F. Atwater, B. Benson and J.B. Phipps (1994) Holocene Tectonics in Western Washington. Geological Soc. America Field Guide Book. Geologic field trips in the Pacific Northwest, pages 2C1-15.

    Anundsen, K., S. Abella, E.B. Leopold, M. Stuiver and S. Turner (1994) Late-Glacial and early Holocene sea-level fluctuations in the central Puget Sound lowland, Washington. Quaternary Research 41(3).

    1993

    Ekblaw, D. and E.B. Leopold (1993) Evidence of earthquakes: late Holocene macrofossil sequences and paleoecology of wetlands in Central Puget Sound. Abstracts, AAAS Pacific Division, Missoula, Montana. p. 42.

    1992

    Leopold, E.B., G. Liu and S. Clay-Poole (1992) Low-Biomass Vegetation in the Oligocene? p. 399-420. In: Eocene - Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution, D. Prothero and W.A. Berggren (eds). Princeton Univ. Press.

    Liu, G. and E. Leopold (1992) Paleoecology of a Miocene flora from the Shanwang Formation, Shandong Province, Northern East China. Palynology 16:187-212, 7 plates.

    Jarvis, D., E. Leopold and G. Liu. (1992) Distinguishing pollen of deciduous oaks, evergreen oaks and certain rosaceous spp. of S.W. Sichuan Province, China. Review of Palaeobot. and Palynology 75:259-271, 4 plates.

    Bucknam, R.C., E. Hemphill-Haley and E.B. Leopold (1992) Abrupt uplift within the past 1700 years at Southern Puget Sound, Washington. Science 258:1611-1623.

    Leopold, E. and G. Liu (1992) Usibelli Group Pollen Floras: Miocene Hardwood Forests of the Alaskan Range. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstracts with programs, Cordilleran Meeting, Eugene Oregon.

    Leopold, E.B. and D. Ekblaw (1992) Report on lithology and fossil seeds from Winslow Marsh, Wash. Report for U.S. Geological Survey, Risk Assessment Branch, Golden, Colorado, 10 pages.

    1991

    Jarvis, D. and E. Leopold (1991) Postglacial vegetation history of S.W. Sichuan Province, China. INQUA Abst. Leopold, E.B. and G. Liu (1991) A warm-temperate pollen flora from the Suntrana Formation (mid to late Miocene), Alaskan Range (Abstract; poster session) Palynology. Amer. Assoc. Strat. Palynologists, San Diego, CA Meeting Oct. 20-23.

    Lau, K. and E. Leopold. 1991. Purple Loosestrife, a threat to wetlands of Washington. U.W. Arboretum Bull. 4 pp.

    1987

    Leopold, A.C., E.B. Leopold et al. (1987) chapt. 13 p. 165-175. In: Aldo Leopold - The Man and His Legacy, T. Tanner (ed). Soil Conserv. Soc. of Am.

    Leopold, E.B. (1987) An Ecological History of Old Prairie Areas in Southwestern Washington. Arboretum Bull. 50(3): 14-17

    Leopold, E.B. (1987) Past and Future Climatic and Hydrologic Patterns at Hanford, Wash., Northwest Env. Journal, 3(2): 75-96.

    Leopold, E.B. and M. Denton (1987) Comparative age of grassland and steppe east and west of the Northern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Annals of the Mo. Bot. Garden. 74: 841-867.

    Leopold, E.B. (1987) Late Cenozoic savanna and grassland in western U.S.A. Abst., INQUA XII Internat. Congress, Ottawa.

    1986

    Leopold, E.B. (1986) Climate patterns projected from the past at Hanford, WA. Abst., Pac. Div. AAAS, Vancouver, B.C. June 1986.

    Leopold, E.B. (1986) Pertinence of Lake Washington (Seattle, WA) to postglacial rise in sea level. Abstracts, Geological Soc. Am., San Antonio, TX.

    1985

    Leopold, E. and V.C. Wright (1985) Pollen profiles of the Plio-Pleistocene transition in the Snake River Plains, Idaho. p. 323-48. In: Late Cenozoic History of the Pacific Northwest, C. Smiley (ed). AAAS & California Acad. Sci., San Francisco.

    1984

    Nickmann, R. and E.B. Leopold (1984) A Postglacial Pollen Record from Goose Lake, Okanagan County, Wash.: evidence of or an early Holocene cooling. Chief Joseph Summary Report, Office of Public Archeology, University of Wash., Seattle. Chapt. 4, p. 131-145.

    Leopold, E., C. Bortz, D. Jones, F. Old, C. Richmond, P. Sanborn and S. Sugita (1984) Virgin Forests of Tiger Mt. in 1907--A Forest Type Map in King Co., Washington, p. B15-B19. In: Tiger Mountain State Forest--Recommended Management Guidelines, Wash. Dept. Nat. Resources.

    Leopold, E.B. (1984) Comparative age of steppe and grassland east and west of the Rocky Mountains, USA. 6th Internat. Palynological Conference, Calgary, p. 88. Abst.

    Leopold, E.B. and M. Denton (1984) Miocene-Pliocene patterns of vegetation in the northern Rocky Mountains. AAAS Pacific Division, Abstracts, p. 34.

    1983

    Olfield, F., C. Barnosky and E.B. Leopold (1983) Mineral magnetic studies of lake sediments - a brief review, p. 37-44. In: Paleolimnology: The Hague, J. Merlin, R.W. Battarbee and P. Huttunen (eds). W. Junk, Publishers.

    Spaulding, W.G., E.B. Leopold and T.R. VanDevender (1983) Late Wisconsin Paleoecology of the American Southwest, p. 259-293. In: Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States, Vol. 1 The Late Pleistocene, S.C. Porter, (ed). Univ. Minnesota Press.

    Leopold, E.B. (1983) Pollen identifications from the Eocene Chalk Bluffs flora, California Symposium "Palynology of Tertiary Teras of Western North America": Abstracts, Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists.

    1982

    Hedges, J.I., J.R. Ertel and E.B. Leopold (1982) Lignin geochemistry of a Late Quaternary Holocene sediment core from Lake Washington, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 46: 1869-1877.

    Leopold, E.B., R. Nickmann, J.I. Hedges and J.R. Ertel (1982) Pollen and lignin records of Late Quaternary vegetation, Lake Washington. Science 218: 1305-1307.

    Leopold, E.B. (1982) Ecology Forum: Palynology, a key to lost landscapes. The Nature Conservancy News, 32(6): 22-23. Wright, V.C. and E.B. Leopold (1982) An early record of Artemisia steppe in the Snake River Plains, Idaho. Am. Quat. Assoc. Abst. 7 p. 182.

    Leopold, E.B., R. Nickman and M. Stuiver (1982) An early marine phase of Lake Washington, Seattle, Washington. Am. Quat. Assoc. Abstracts 7, 121.

    Leopold, E.B. (1982) Book review of Etudes Palynologiques dans le Bassin du Tchad et Paleoclimatique de l'Afrique Nord-Tropicale de 30,000 Ans a l'Epoque Actuelle, by J. Maley. Quat. Res. 17(3): 420-421.

    1981

    Leopold, E.B. and R. Nickmann (1981) Late Miocene pollen profiles from the Hanford Reservation, Eastern Washington. Mimeo. Report for Golder Associates, 20 pages.

    1980

    Leopold, E.B. and R. Nickmann (1980) Late-glacial vegetation of the northern Columbia Basin, Washington. Abs. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 60(2).

    1979

    Leopold, E.B. (1979) Neogene palynology in the Pacific Northwest--documentary work badly needed (abs.). AAAS Pacific Division, 60th Annual Meeting, p. 21.

    Leopold, E.B. (1979) Late Tertiary Palynology, p. 603-607. In: The Encyclopedia of Paleontology, R.W. Fairbridge and D. Sablonski, (eds.) Dowden Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, Penn.

    1978

    Love, J.D., E.B. Leopold and D.W. Love (1978) Eocene rocks, fossils, and geologic history, Teton Range, northwestern Wyoming. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, 932-B, 40 pages.

    1977

    Leopold, E.B. (1977) Paleobotanical and palynological research in China, p. 5- 17. In: Paleoanthropology in the People's Republic of China, W.W. Howells and Patricia Tsuchitani, (eds). National Academy of Sciences CSC PRC Report, no. 4.

    Leopold, E.B. and A.D. Every (1977) Differential representation of desert and montane pollen during wet and dry years, Mojave Desert, California (abs.). American Assoc. Adv. of Sci., Pacific Div., 59th Ann. Mtg., p. 21.

    1974

    Leopold, E.B. (1974) Pollen and Spores of the Kisinger Lakes Fossil Leaf locality, p. 49-103. In: An Early Middle Eocene Flora from the Yellowstone-Absaroka Volcanic Province, Northwestern Wind River Basin, Wyoming, by H.D. MacGinitie. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Geol. Sci. 108.

    Leopold, E.B. and N.L. Bradley (1974) Fire and Productivity, p. 27-37. In: Let the Forest Burn, M.E. Alexander, (ed). Technical Session Proceedings, Colorado State University Society of American Foresters. Leopold, E.B. (1974) Short term climatic change and movement of an ecotonal boundary, Western Mojave Desert, California (abs.). American Quaternary Assoc. Biennial Meeting, Madison, Wisconsin, p. 117.

    1973

    Leopold, E.B. (Ed.) (1973) First Summit Conference, Statewide Coordinating Councils (Proceedings), Apr. 13-15, Arapahoe Basin, Colorado, 63 pages. unpubliished

    1972

    Leopold, E.B. and H.D. MacGinitie (1972) Development and Affinities of Tertiary Floras in the Rocky Mountains, p. 147-200. In: Floristics and Paleofloristics of Asia and Eastern North America, A. Graham, (ed). Elsevier Pub. Co., Amsterdam.

    1971

    Tschudy, B.D. and E.B. Leopold (1971) Aquilapollenites (Rouse) Funkhouser--selected Rocky Mountain taxa and their stratigraphic ranges. In: "Symposium on palynology of the Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary," T.M. Kosanke and A.T. Cross, (eds). Geol. Soc. America Spec. Paper 127, p. 113-167, pls. 1-4, figs. 1, 2.

    Leopold, E.B. (1971) Natural Scientists: Observers or participants? Am. Nature Soc. Symposium. Nature, Law and Environmental Activism, Dec. 29, 1971; Nature Study, Winter, 1971-72, p. 3-4.

    Leopold, E.B. (1971) Ecological geology--relevance gets an X rating (abs.). Geol. Soc. America, Northeastern Sec. Mtg., Hartford, Conn., Abstracts with Programs 3(1): 42.

    1970

    Leopold, E.B. (1970) Plant Microfossils In: Smaller Foraminifera of Late Eocene Age From Eua, Tonga, by Todd, R. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 640-A, A19.

    Leopold, E.B. (1970) Late Wisconsin and modern pollen rain at Searles Lake, California. American Quaternary Association, 1st Meeting, Bozeman, Montana, in Abstract of Papers, Supplement.

    1969

    Wahrhaftig, C., J.A. Wolfe, E.B. Leopold and M.A. Lanphere (1969) The Coal-Bearing Group in the Nenana Coal Field, Alaska. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1274-D, 30 p., 6 figs., 2 tables.

    Leopold, E.B. (1969) Ecological requirements of the Wilderness Act, pp. 188-217. In: Wilderness and the Quality of Life, M.E. McCloskey and J.P. Gilligan (eds.). Sierra Club Books, San Francisco.

    Leopold, E.B. (1969) Miocene Pollen and Spore Flora of Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 260-II, 1133-1185, pls. 304-311, figs. 332-342.

    Leopold, E.B. and H.D. MacGinitie (1969) Some Asiatic affinities of Tertiary floras in the Rocky Mountain (abs.). Internat. Bot. Cong., 11th, Seattle, Wash., 1969, Abs., p. 127.

    Leopold, E.B. (1969) Late Cenozoic Palynology, p. 377-438, 2 pls., 21 figs., 8 tables. In: Aspects of Palynology: An introduction to Plant Microfossils in Time, R.H. Tschudy and R.A. Scott, (eds). New York, Wiley-Interscience.

    1968

    Dickinson, R.G., E.B. Leopold and R.F. Marvin (1968) Late Cretaceous Uplift and Volcanism on the North Flank of the San Juan Mountains, Colorado, p. 125-148. In: Cenozoic Volcanism in the Southern Rocky Mountains, R.C. Epis (ed). Quarterly of the Colorado School of Mines 63(3): 287 p.

    Leopold, E.B. (1968) Book review of Quaternary Paleoecology by E.J. Cushing and H.E. Wright, Jr., Eds., Science 160: 670-672.

    Leopold, E.B. (1968) Quality of plant ecosystems on natural areas (abs.). Jour. Range Management Abstracts of Papers, 21st ann. meeting, Albuquerque, Feb. 12-15, 1968, p. 31-32.

    1967

    Easterbrook, D.J., D.R. Crandell and E.B. Leopold (1967) Pre-Olympia Pleistocene Stratigraphy and Chronology in the Central Puget Lowland, Washington. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 78: 13-20.

    Wolfe, J.A. and E.B. Leopold (1967) Neogene and Early Quaternary Vegetation of Northwestern North America and Northeastern Asia, p. 193-206. In: The Bering Land Bridge, D.M. Hopkins (ed). Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California.

    Leopold, E.B. (1967) Late-Cenozoic Patterns of Plant Extinctions, p. 203-246. In: Pleistocene Extinctions, the Search For a Cause, P.S. Martin and H.E. Wright, Jr. (eds). Yale Press, New Haven.

    Leopold, E.B. (1967) Summary of palynological data from Searles Lake, p. 52-66. In: Pleistocene Geology and Palynology, Searles Valley, California, by G.I. Smith and E.B. Leopold, Guidebook for Friends of the Pleistocene Pacific Coast Section, Sept. 23-24, 1967, 66 p.

    Dickinson, R.G., E.B. Leopold and R.F. Marvin (1967) Late Cretaceous Uplift and Volcanism on the North Flank of the San Juan Mountains, Colorado (abs.). Rocky Mountain Section G.S.A. Abstracts, p. 31.

    1966

    Wolfe, J.A., D. Hopkins and E.B. Leopold (1966) Tertiary stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Cook Inlet region, Alaska. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 389-A, p. A1-A29, pls. 1, 2, figs. 1-3, tables 1-6.

    Leopold, E.B. (1966) Book review, Morphological Encyclopedia of Palynology by Gerhard O.W. Kremp. Am. Jour. Sci. 264: 671-672.

    1965

    Leopold, E.B. (1965) Late Tertiary Flora of Colorado, p. 455-457. In: Weber, W.A., Plant Geography in the Southern Rocky Mountains, p. 453-468. In: H. Wright and D. Frey, 1965, The Quaternary of the United States, 922 p., Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.

    Leopold, E.B. (1965) Aspects of floristic change in the late Cenozoic. Internat. Assoc. Quaternary Research, 7th Gen. Sess., Boulder and Denver, Colorado, INQUA abs., p. 288.

    Leopold, E.B. (1965) Late Quaternary and modern pollen rain at Searles Lake, California. Internat. Assoc. Quaternary Research, 7th Gen. Sess., Boulder and Denver, Colorado, INQUA abs., p. 289.

    1964

    Reed, J.C., Jr., B. Bryant, E.B. Leopold and L. Weiler (1964) A Pleistocene section at Leonards Cut, Burke County, North Carolina. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 475-D, art. 129, p. D38-D42, 4 figs., 2 tables.

    Upson, J.E., E.B. Leopold and M. Rubin (1964) Postglacial change of sealevel in New Haven Harbor, Connecticut. Am. Jour. Sci. 262(1): 121-132, figs. 1-4, tables 1-4.

    Leopold, E.B. and H.M. Pakiser (1964) A preliminary report on the pollen and spores of the pre-Selma Upper Cretaceous strata of western Alabama. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1160-E, p. 71-95, pls. 3-9, tables 14-18.

    Leopold, E.B. (1964) Reconstruction of Quaternary environments using palynology, p. 43-52. In: The Reconstruction of Past Environments, assembled by J.J. Hester and J. Schoenwetter. Santa Fe, Fort Burgwin Conf. Paleoecology Proc., 1962, no. 3, 89 p., figs. 11-18, table 2.

    Leopold, E.B. (1964) Book review of The Spores and Pollen of the Potomac Group of Maryland, by G.J. Brenner, in Science 143(3608): 795.

    Leopold, E.B. (1964) Book review of Alaska's Good Friday Earthquake, March 27, 1964, USGS Circ. 491, in Trail and Timberline, Nov. 1964, no. 551, p. 175.

    1963

    Leopold, L.B., E.B. Leopold and F. Wendorf (1963) Some climatic indicators in the period A.D. 1200-1400 in New Mexico. UNESCO and World Meterological Organization Symposium on Changes of Climate with Special Reference to Arid Zones, Rome, 2-7 Oct. 1961, p. 265-270, 2 figs.

    Roher, W.L. and E.B. Leopold (1963) Fenton Pass Formation (Pleistocene), Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 475-C, art. 71, p. C45-C48, 3 figs.

    Leopold, E.B. (1963) Miocene pollen and spore flora of Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands (abs.). Am. Jour. Botany 50(6), pt. 2: 628.

    1962

    Hamilton, W. and E.B. Leopold (1962) Volcanic rocks of Oligocene age in the southern part of the Madison Range, Montana and Idaho. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 450- B, art. 10, p. B26-B29, 1 fig.

    1961

    Leopold, E.B. (1961) Some factors effecting regional extinction of Late Tertiary relict plants in North American late Cenozoic. INQUA VI Congress, Abstracts of papers, p. 118-119.

    1960

    Scott, R.A., E.S. Barghoorn and E.B. Leopold (1960) How old are the Angiosperms? Am. Jour. Sci. 258-A (Bradley Vol.): 284-299.

    Hail, W.J., Jr. and E.B. Leopold (1960) Paleocene and Eocene age of the Coalmont formation, North Park, Colorado. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 400-B, p. B260-261.

    Hopkins, D.M., F.S. MacNeil and E.B. Leopold (1960) The coastal plain at Nome, Alaska: A late Cenozoic type section for the Bering Strait region. Internat. Geol. Cong., 21st Copenhagen, 1960, Proc., pt. 4: 46-57, figs. 1-4.

    Hopkins, D.M., F.S. MacNeil and E.B. Leopold (1960) The coastal plain at Nome, Alaska: a Late Cenozoic type section for the Bering Strait region: Report of the 21st Session, Internat. Geol. Cong., vol. of abstracts, p. 31-32.

    1959

    Leopold, E.B. (1959) Palynology - the science of fossil pollen. Discovery Magazine.

    1958

    Leopold, E.B. and R.A. Scott (1958) Pollen and spores and their use in geology. Smithsonian Ann. Rep. 1957, Gen. Appendix, p. 303-323, figs. 1-6.

    Leopold, E.B. (1958) Some aspects of late-glacial climate in eastern United States. Internat. Tagung Quarterbotaniker 1957, Geobot. Inst. Rubel Zurich 34: 80-85, figs. 1-4.

    Leopold, E.B. and D.A. Crandell (1958) Pre-Wisconsin inter-glacial pollen spectra from Washington State, U.S.A. Internat. Tagung Quartar-botaniker 1957, Geobot. Inst. Rubel Zurich 34: 76-79, figs. 1, 2.

    McKee, E.D., J. Chronic and E.B. Leopold (1958) Sedimentary belts in lagoon of Kapingamarangi Atoll. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 43(3) pt. 1, p. 501-562, pl. 1, figs. 1-21.

    Leopold, E.B. (1958) Pollen, spores, and marine microfossils of the Cooper Marl, in H.E. Malde, Geology of the Charleston Phosphate Area, South Carolina. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1079, p. 22-25, 49-53, 2 figs.

    1957

    Leopold, E.B. (1957) Comparisons by pollen chronology of late-glacial climate in eastern USA with the Allerod of Europe. Resumes des communication 5: 105-106 (abs.).

    1956

    Leopold, E.B. (1956) Pollen size-frequency in New England species of the Betula. Grana Palynologica 2(1): 110-116. Leopold, E.B. (1956) Two late-glacial deposits in southern Connecticut. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 52(11): 863-867, 1 fig.

    1955

    Leopold, E.B. (1955) Climate and vegetation changes during the Two Creeks Interstadial in southern Connecticut. Ecol. Soc. America Bull. 36(3): 82-83 (abs.).

    1954

    Leopold, E.B. (1954) Pollen studies in certain alluvial terraces in northeastern Wyoming. Pollen and Spore Circ. 18: 5 (abs.).

    Leopold, E.B. (1954) Lake Durham, a Cary-Mankato record of deposition in southern Connecticut. Ecol. Soc. America Bull. 35(3): 57-58 (abs.).

    Leopold, E.B. (1954) Climate and erosion in the southwest. Yale Conservation Studies 3(1): 18-20.

    1953

    Leopold, E.B. (1953) Timberline growth rates and climatic correlation on Pike's Peak, Colorado (abs.). Ecol. Soc. America Bull. 34(3): 90.

    1950

    Leopold, E.B. (1950) The new Gray's Manual, a review